Are you studying the wrong way? That will definitely cause you to work too hard.
Ever heard of the backwoods farmer who wanted to clear off an acre or so of heavily forested land? His sons, who were going to have to help in the back breaking-labor, told their father about a new invention known as a “chain saw” that could really speed up the process. The farmer went into town and purchased a chain saw. He returned home with the salesman’s final words still ringing in his ears. “This baby will let you cut down twice the trees in half the time!”
The farmer excitedly began cutting trees with the new chain saw, but by the end of the day he had actually cut much less than he could have done with his old hand saw. In disgust he returned the chain saw to the salesman. The salesman was flabbergasted. He couldn’t understand it. Perhaps this one was faulty. “Let’s take it out back and see what the problem is.” The farmer followed the salesman out to the back lot and jumped back hastily as the he fired up the chain saw. He yelled to the salesman, “what’s that noise?”
You can cut down trees with a chain saw, even when it isn’t running, but that’s definitely the hard way. In the same way, you can study for classes by doing rote memorization–going over your notes or flashcards again and again–but that’s definitely the hard way.
What you want is something like a cheat sheet. Sure it might take some time to make your cheat sheet and carefully conceal it, but it sure makes the test a lot easier. Wouldn’t it be great if there was a way to construct a cheat sheet that wasn’t really cheating? Something that the prof would be totally okay with?
I discovered something like that just before I began my first semester of grad school. It’s a way to make a simple cheat sheet that is actually stored on the inside of your school … the only truly OK place to keep a cheat sheet.
The first chance I had to try it out was in my human osteology class. Our first exam was on the bones of the human cranium–ethmoid, sphenoid, vomer, zygomatic, occipatal, etc. We had to be able to identify all the bones and know which bones each of these contacted. The ethmoid alone articulates with twelve other bones! That’s a lot to memorize for one test. In fact, just making a thorough, concealable, readable cheat sheet for the test could have easily taken me an hour.
Using an alternative to rote-memorization I memorized all the material–effectively storing a cheat sheet in my memory. I studied less than thirty minutes for the test and received a perfect score … the only one in the class! The class average was a 72 and most students had studied 8 to 10 hours. Needless to say, I was hooked! You can find out more about the technique I used here. There is also a nice overview of the technique in this college study skills video.
That experience set me on quest for other techniques that made learning more natural and easy. I’ve found many others including…
- Staggered review
- Using time you would normally waste
- Taking notes that aid recall
- Teaching others (whether real or imaginary)
- Taking frequent breaks
I’ve already blogged about many of these. Others I will be covering in upcoming posts so stay tuned!
By the way, my Wired Study Tips podcast on iTunes takes some of the most popular posts on this site and turns them into meaty, mp3 goodness. Check it out!
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Top Five Ways College Students Work Too Hard
- Cramming
- Taking too many notes on the wrong stuff
- Reading more than you need to
- Studying the wrong way
- Not taking care of your brain